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Latihan I'rab : Ilmu yang Bermanfaat

Rooted 7 Jul, 2024

العلم ما نفع وليس ما حفظ

العلم (ilmu) ما (apa yang) نفع (bermanfaat) و (dan) ليس (bukan) ما (apa yang) حفظ (dihafalkan).

الْعِلْمُ مَا نَفَعَ وَلَيْسَ مَا حُفِظَ

"Ilmu itu adalah apa yang bermanfaat (diamalkan) dan bukan apa yang dihafalkan" [Imam Syafi'i]

Isim (Kata Benda) Ma'rifah (Tertentu) العلم (=ilmu) adalah Isim Marfu' (mengalami I'rab Rafa') karena Isim ini berkedudukan sebagai Mubtada' (Subjek/Pokok kalimat) dalam Jumlah Ismiyyah (kalimat sempurna yang dimulai dengan Isim). Adapun tanda Rafa' dari Isim ini berupa Dhammah Zhahirah yakni bunyi vokal "u" pada huruf terakhirnya.
Fi'il (Kata Kerja) نَفَعَ/يَنْفَعُ (=bermanfaat).
Fi'I Madhy (Lampau) Majhul (Pasif) حُفِظَ (=dijaga, dihafal) berasal dari Fi'il Ma'lum (Aktif) حَفِظَ/يَحْفَظُ (=menjaga, menghafal).

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